It happens every year in the Inland Northwest: Winter. And while most people are preparing for holiday and winter activities, it’s important to keep in mind that the harsh weather can be particularly challenging for your roof! Before a cold winter approaches, homeowners should inspect their roof to ensure is in good condition to handle the challenges of harsh weather, such as snow, ice, and freezing temperatures. A qualified roofing contractor can often identify issues or provide a roof inspection service, which will cover many of the same items in this list.
Here are some key things homeowners should know about their roof:
1. Roof Condition and Integrity
Inspect for Damage: Conduct a thorough inspection to check for any damaged, missing, or loose shingles. Cracked or curling shingles are particularly vulnerable to water and ice damage.
Check Flashing: Ensure that the flashing around chimneys, vents, and skylights is intact. Damaged or corroded flashing can lead to leaks when snow or ice accumulates.
Examine Gutters and Downspouts: Make sure gutters and downspouts are clear of debris to allow water to drain properly. Clogged gutters can lead to ice dams, causing water to back up under the shingles.
2. Attic Insulation and Ventilation
Adequate Insulation: Ensure the attic is well-insulated to prevent heat from escaping through the roof. Poor insulation can lead to snow melting unevenly, creating ice dams.
Proper Ventilation: Good ventilation in the attic helps regulate the temperature of the roof, reducing the risk of ice dams. Proper airflow prevents warm air from building up and melting snow, which can refreeze at the roof's edge.
3. Ice Dam Prevention
Understanding Ice Dams: Ice dams form when snow melts on a warm roof and refreezes at the cooler eaves, trapping water behind the dam. This water can seep into the roof, causing leaks and water damage.
Prevention Measures: Ensure the attic is properly insulated and ventilated to prevent heat loss. You can also use ice and water shields along the eaves to create a barrier, protecting your roof from water infiltration.
4. Snow Load Capacity
Know Your Roof’s Load Capacity: Heavy snow accumulation can stress a roof, especially if it’s not built to handle significant snow loads. Understanding your roof’s load capacity helps determine if snow removal is necessary during heavy storms.
Snow Removal: If large amounts of snow accumulate, consider hiring professionals to safely remove it, especially if the snow is wet and heavy, which increases the risk of roof collapse.
5. Gutter Maintenance
Clear Gutters Before Winter: Clean your gutters and downspouts before the first snowfall to ensure proper drainage. Water from melting snow can pool and freeze in clogged gutters, causing damage to the roof and siding.
Install Gutter Guards: Consider installing gutter guards to keep debris out and reduce the need for constant maintenance during winter.
6. Check for Roof Leaks
Inspect for Leaks: Look for any signs of water intrusion inside the home, such as water stains on the ceiling, damp insulation, or mold in the attic. Addressing leaks before winter prevents further damage caused by snow and ice buildup.
Seal Gaps and Cracks: Seal any gaps or cracks around chimneys, skylights, or roof edges where water might infiltrate during winter. If you are unsure how to do the proper repairs, you may want to get a roof inspection and estimate from a qualified roofing contractor.
7. Roof Age and Material
Know the Roof’s Age: If your roof is nearing the end of its expected lifespan (usually 20–30 years for asphalt shingles), it may be more prone to damage during the winter. Consider whether it's time for repairs or replacement before severe weather hits or contact a roofing contractor.
Durability of Roofing Material: Some materials, like metal or slate, are more durable and better equipped to handle extreme weather than others. Be aware of your roof material’s strengths and weaknesses in winter conditions.
8. Trim Overhanging Branches
Tree Maintenance: Trim any branches that overhang the roof. Snow and ice accumulation on branches can cause them to break and fall onto the roof, potentially causing significant damage.
9. Emergency Repairs
Prepare for Emergencies: Know how to perform temporary fixes, such as using tarps to cover leaks or clearing snow from vulnerable spots. Have a trusted roofing contractor’s contact information on hand in case of emergency repairs.
10. Roof Warranty and Insurance
Review Your Warranty: Check your roof warranty for coverage details related to weather damage. Some warranties may require regular maintenance or inspections to remain valid.
Insurance Coverage: Ensure your homeowner’s insurance policy covers roof damage caused by winter weather, including ice dams, snow load, and leaks. Understand what’s included and if you need to add any additional coverage.
Select a Roofing Contractor with Homeowner’s Insurance Claims experience. Ark Roofing has years of experience working with homeowners in the Spokane and Coeur d’Alene area to identify and manage claims for damaged roofs.
By understanding the condition of their roof and taking proactive steps before winter, homeowners can avoid costly repairs and protect their home from the damaging effects of cold weather.
But we understand that most homeowners may not have the ability, knowledge, or time to do a thorough inspection, or perform maintenance on deficient areas. That’s why Ark Roofing provides roofing maintenance and inspection services to ensure that your roof is always ready to take on any challenges presented by our harsh, Northwest winters.
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